supermassive black holes

Catching Black Holes on the Fly

By Guest PostSeptember 7, 2013Scienceblack hole, black hole hunter, david alexander, durham university, England, fiona harrison, gargantuan structures, Kenya, malindi, NASA, nuclear spectroscopic, nustar, sky, spacecraft, supermassive black holes, telescope array, universe, wise, xmm newton satellite

NASA’s black-hole-hunter spacecraft, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has “bagged” its first 10 supermassive black holes. The mission, which has a mast the length of a school bus, is the first telescope capable of focusing the highest-energy X-ray light into detailed pictures.

The new black-hole finds are the first of hundreds expected from the mission over the next two years. These gargantuan structures — black holes surrounded by thick disks of gas — lie at the hearts of distant galaxies between 0.3 and 11.4 billion light-years from Earth. (more…)

Spiral galaxies like Milky Way bigger than thought, says CU-Boulder study

By Guest PostJune 28, 2013Scienceboulder, brian keeney, casa, charles danforth, circumgalactic gas, cos, cos on hubble, cosmic origins spectrograph, diameter, galaxy evolution, higgs centre, Hubble Space Telescope, intergalactic interactions, james green, john stocke, light year, michael shull, Milky Way, missing link, scotland, spiral galaxy, supermassive black holes, theoretical physics, university of colorado, university of edinburgh

Let’s all fist bump: Spiral galaxies like our own Milky Way appear to be much larger and more massive than previously believed, according to a new University of Colorado Boulder study by researchers using the Hubble Space Telescope.

CU-Boulder Professor John Stocke, study leader, said new observations with Hubble’s $70 million Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, or COS, designed by CU-Boulder show that normal spiral galaxies are surrounded by halos of gas that can extend to over 1 million light-years in diameter. The current estimated diameter of the Milky Way, for example, is about 100,000 light-years. One light-year is roughly 6 trillion miles. (more…)

Space Station to Host New Cosmic Ray Telescope

By Guest PostMarch 13, 2013Sciencealan watson, angela olinto, atmosphere, auger project, big bang, center, cosmic ray detector, cosmic ray telescope, decaying particles, delaware, earth atmosphere, earth based detectors, international project, iss, james cronin, japanese experiment module, light emissions, light speed, marshall space flight, NASA, nobel laureate, observatory in argentina, physicist john linsley, space station, stagg field, supermassive black holes, tennis ball, the universe, ultra high energy, university of chicago, university of leeds

UChicago’s Angela Olinto leads U.S. collaboration on international project

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration has awarded $4.4 million to a collaboration of scientists at five United States universities and NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center to help build a telescope for deployment on the International Space Station in 2017.

The U.S. collaboration is part of a 13-nation effort to build the 2.5-meter ultraviolet telescope, called the Extreme Universe Space Observatory. UChicago Prof. Angela Olinto leads the U.S. collaboration. The telescope will search for the mysterious source of the most energetic particles in the universe, called ultra high-energy cosmic rays, from the ISS’s Japanese Experiment Module. The source of these cosmic rays has remained one of the great mysteries of science since physicist John Linsley discovered them more than 50 years ago. These cosmic rays consist of protons and other subatomic scraps of matter that fly through the universe at almost light speed. (more…)

Fastest Wind From Stellar Mass Black Hole Discovered

By Guest PostFebruary 25, 2012Scienceashley king, astronomer, binary system, black hole, chandra, chandra spectrum, chandra xray observatory, cosmic equivalent, earth, gas, hurricane, igr j17091, igr j17091 3624, iron molecules, jon miller, light years, magnetic fields, material flow, milky way galaxy, molecule, NASA, orbiting telescope, spectrum, speed of light, stars collapse, stellar mass black hole, super wind, supermassive black holes, university of michigan, wind, xrays

ANN ARBOR, Mich.— The fastest wind ever discovered blowing off a disk around a stellar-mass black hole has been observed by a team of astronomers that includes a University of Michigan doctoral student.

Using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, an orbiting telescope, they clocked the record-breaking super wind at about 20 million mph, or about 3 percent of the speed of light. This is nearly 10 times faster than astronomers had previously observed from a stellar-mass black hole. (more…)

Yale Discovery of ‘Young’ Supermassive Black Holes Challenges Current Theory

By Guest PostDecember 9, 2011Scienceastronomers, big bang, black hole, brooke simmons, Chile, current theory, data, earth time, eilat glikman, ezequiel treister, fast growing, Galaxy, host galaxies, Hubble Space Telescope, kevin schawinski, mass range, Milky Way, priyamvada natarajan, supermassive black holes, universidad de concepcion, yale discovery, yale university

Astronomers at Yale University have discovered what appear to be three fast-growing supermassive black holes in a relatively young, still-forming galaxy.

The discovery raises the possibility that this type of black hole continues to form billions of years after the Big Bang, challenging current theory. Astronomers previously thought all supermassive black holes emerged soon after the birth of the universe 13.7 billion years ago. (more…)

Pair of Black Holes ‘Weigh In’ At 10 Billion Suns, The Most Massive Yet

By Guest PostDecember 5, 2011Science10 billion suns, astronomers, black holes, bright galaxies, chung pei ma, coma berenices, coma cluster, constellation, constellation leo, dark halo, elliptical galaxy ngc 3842, elliptical galaxy ngc 4889, fast moving stars, galactic nuclei, gemini and keck telescopes, george and cynthia mitchell spectrograph, gravitational fields, hawaii, james graham, jeremy murphy, karl gebhardt, masses, massive black holes, mcdonald observatory, nicholas mcconnell, quasars, solar masses, solar system, supercomputer, supermassive black holes, the university of texas at austin, university of california

AUSTIN, Texas — A team of astronomers including Karl Gebhardt and graduate student Jeremy Murphy of The University of Texas at Austin have discovered the most massive black holes to date — two monsters weighing as much as 10 billion suns and threatening to consume anything, even light, within a region five times the size of our solar system.

The research is published in the Dec. 8 issue of the journal Nature in a paper headlined by graduate student Nicholas McConnell and professor Chung-Pei Ma of the University of California, Berkeley. (more…)

X-Ray Telescope Finds New Voracious Black Holes in Early Universe

By Guest PostJune 17, 2011Sciencebig bang, black holes, cdfs, chandra, chandra deep field south, chandra x ray observatory, cosmic dawn, cosmic fog, early universe, eric gawiser, ezequiel treister, galaxies, giant black holes, Hubble Space Telescope, kevin schawinski, marta volonteri, massive black holes, NASA, neutral hydrogen, new jersey, optical and infrared images, photons, physics, priya natarajan, quasars, reionization, Rutgers University, supermassive black holes, university of hawaii, university of michigan, x ray image, yale university, young black holes

ANN ARBOR, Mich.— Using the deepest X-ray image ever taken, a University of Michigan astronomer and her colleagues have found the first direct evidence that massive black holes were common in the early universe. This discovery from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory shows that very young black holes grew more aggressively than previously thought, in tandem with the growth of their host galaxies.

By pointing Chandra at a patch of sky for over six weeks, astronomers obtained what is known as the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). When combined with very deep optical and infrared images from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, the new Chandra data allowed astronomers to search for black holes in 200 distant galaxies, from when the universe was between about 800 million and 950 million years old. (more…)

Measuring the Distant Universe in 3-D

By Guest PostMay 7, 2011Science3 d map, absorption, anže slosar, apache point observatory, bao, baryon acoustic oscillation, baryon oscillation, baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey, berkeley lab, bill carithers, BOSS, centers of galaxies, dark energy, david schlegel, james rich, lyman alpha forest, map intergalactic hydrogen gas, new mexico, of light years, precision tool, quasars, red galaxies, redshift, sdss, sloan digital sky survey, sloan telescope, spectrum, supermassive black holes, universe, wiggly structure

*Berkeley Lab-led BOSS proves it can do the job with quasars*

The biggest 3-D map of the distant universe ever made, using light from 14,000 quasars — supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies many billions of light years away — has been constructed by scientists with the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III).

The map is the first major result from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), SDSS-III’s largest survey, whose principal investigator is David Schlegel of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab). The huge new map was presented at the April meeting of the American Physical Society in Anaheim, CA, by Anže Slosar of Brookhaven National Laboratory. (more…)

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