Tag Archives: literature

A doctor’s love affair with medicine and literature

For Anna Reisman, M.D., it was a summer novel that pointed her to a career in medicine. 

As a rising Yale senior and English major with no thought of becoming a doctor, she read Thomas Mann’s classic 1924 novelThe Magic Mountain, a tale of tuberculosis patients at a Swiss sanatorium. Surprised by her own fascination with the disease, she went on to read physician-writers Oliver Sacks, M.D., Richard Selzer, M.D., HS ’61, and Lewis Thomas, M.D. Soon she was a medical student at New York University. (more…)

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Ötzis “nichtmenschliche” DNA analysiert

EURAC (Europäische Akademie Bozen) und Universität Wien stoßen bei Ötziprobe auf Krankheitserreger

Ötzis menschliches Erbgut ist entschlüsselt. Doch die 0,1 Gramm leichte Probe aus dem Beckenknochen der 5.300 Jahre alten Mumie gibt noch viel mehr her: Ein ForscherInnenteam der EURAC in Bozen und der Universität Wien hat auch die nichtmenschliche DNA in der Probe analysiert. Es fand Hinweise für den Parodontose-Erreger Treponema denticola, und konnte somit auf DNA-Ebene die CT-Diagnose aus dem Vorjahr, die dem Mann aus dem Eis Parodontitis bescheinigte, bekräftigen. Die aktuellen Studienergebnisse sind kürzlich im Fachmagazin PLOS ONE veröffentlicht worden.     (more…)

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Tatortarchäologie am Gletscher

Bedingt durch den Klimawandel geben Gletscher durch deren Abschmelzen im Schnee konservierte Mumien frei. Harald Stadler, Leiter des Instituts für Archäologien an der Universität Innsbruck, freut sich darüber besonders, denn eines seiner Spezialgebiete sind Gletscherleichen mit deren Hab und Gut. Die Archäologinnen und Archäologen werden zu Komplizen der Kriminalbeamten.

„Jetzt kommen die verrücktesten Dinge zum Vorschein, die nun wissenschaftlich bearbeitet werden. Das Klima öffnet für uns einen Tresor und diese spannenden Möglichkeiten müssen wir auf jeden Fall für uns nützen. Es wird noch einiges auftauchen – und ich bin darauf vorbereitet“, schwärmt Stadler. Dass die heimischen Gletscher noch viele Fundstücke und verschollene Leichen freigeben werden, ist für den Wissenschaftler gewiss. Funde aus Nachbarländern wie der Schweiz und in Südtirol/Italien lassen auch die Archäologinnen und Archäologen in Innsbruck auf interessante Funde hoffen. (more…)

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Medieval Manuscripts to Get Technological Makeover

The world’s largest collection of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) poetry may soon be available on a smart device App, as part of a project initiated by the University of Exeter.

The App is in its prototype stage of development but in time will introduce school age pupils to the world of medieval manuscripts and the history of the book.

The initial stage will be based around Exeter Cathedral’s famous Exeter Book (10th century) which features the Exeter Riddles, a collection of 96 literary mysteries. The University of Exeter’s Modern Languages department is working in collaboration with Antenna International to create the App which will reveal the secrets of medieval literature to a new audience. The research into the prototype model was initially funded by Research & Enterprise in Arts & Creative Technology (REACT) and Higher Education Innovation Funding (HEIF). (more…)

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Parents and Readers Beware of Stereotypes in Young Adult Literature Says MU Researcher

Newly described teen literature genre propagates negative portrayals of the sick and disabled

COLUMBIA, Mo. — A newly defined genre of literature, “teen sick-lit,” features tear-jerking stories of ill adolescents developing romantic relationships. Although “teen sick-lit” tends to adhere to negative stereotypes of the ill and traditional gender roles, it also explores the taboo realm of sexuality, sickness and youth, says the University of Missouri researcher who named the genre in a recent study. Readers and their parents should be aware of how the presentation of disease and disability in these stories can instill prejudices and enforce societal norms in young adults, notes the researcher.

“Teen sick-lit depicts its chronically ill protagonists, who are usually white middle-class females, merely as vehicles for well people’s emotional development rather than as self-actualized women with their own experiences, perspectives, and emotional needs,” said Julie Passanante Elman, assistant professor in women’s and gender studies in the College of Arts and Science. “As the popularity of fiction aimed at young adults, such as the Twilight, Harry Potter and Hunger Games series, continues to grow, it is important for readers and parents to note the ethical subtexts of the books. Similarly, the proliferation of sick or disabled characters on such television shows as “Glee,” “Friday Night Lights” and “Breaking Bad” doesn’t always equate to positive portrayals of those characters.” (more…)

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That’s entertainment

*Actor Steve Schirripa discusses experience in entertainment industry*

Steve Schirripa, best known for his television roles on The Sopranos and The Secret Life of the American Teenager, spoke Monday, Feb. 13, in Mitchell Hall about his experience in the entertainment industry.

Peter X. Feng, an associate professor of English with an expertise in film and literature, conducted the on-stage interview in an Inside the Actors Studio-type format. (more…)

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Even with Regular Exercise, People with Inactive Lifestyles More at Risk for Chronic Diseases, MU Researchers Say

COLUMBIA, Mo. – According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 25 percent of Americans have inactive lifestyles (they take fewer than 5,000 steps a day) and 75 percent do not meet the weekly exercise recommendations (150 minutes of moderate activity each week and muscle-strengthening activity twice a week) to maintain good health. After reviewing recent literature, University of Missouri researchers contend that physical inactivity is the primary cause of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and fatty liver disease and that even people who set aside time for exercise regularly but are otherwise sedentary, may not be active enough to combat these diseases. Inactivity, in addition to the availability of high-caloric food has led to an increased rate of metabolic dysfunction in Americans. (more…)

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