Environment – Page 164 – Shamskm: A site to exchange knowledge and solutions

Sewing the Inner, Creative Mind

By Guest PostJanuary 14, 2012Culture, Environmentcreative mind, perfectionist, reformed perfectionist, sewing machine, solar power

UA alumnus Paul Nosa travels with his solar powered sewing machine, stitching patches of the thoughts people choose to share with him

Paul Nosa is a perfectionist – well, a reformed perfectionist. (more…)

Study Indicates Hail May Disappear From Colorado’s Front Range by 2070

By Guest PostJanuary 12, 2012Environmentclimate change, climate models, climate warming, colorado, colorado springs, continental divide, decision-makers, denver, downscaled, downscaling technique, eastern flank, flash floods, foothill communities, fort collins, global climate models, greenhouse gases, hail, hail damage, hailstones, james scott, joseph barsugli, kelly mahoney, michael alexander, nature climate change, precipitation, rain, regional scale models, regional topography, risk of flooding, rocky mountains, runoff, thunderstorms, weather scale

Summertime hail could all but disappear from the eastern flank of Colorado’s Rocky Mountains by 2070, says a new study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Colorado Boulder’s Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

Less hail damage could be good news for gardeners and farmers, said lead author Kelly Mahoney, a research scientist at CIRES, but a shift from hail to rain can also mean more runoff, which could raise the risk of flash floods. “In this region of elevated terrain, hail may lessen the risk of flooding because it takes awhile to melt,” Mahoney said. “Decision makers may not want to count on that in the future.” (more…)

Crab Sagas Yield Insight into Sustainable Fisheries

By Guest PostJanuary 12, 2012Environmentarmy corps of engineers, bering sea, causes, claws, climate and corps, crab populations, crab sagas, david armstrong, death assemblages, don bevan, dungeness crab, ecosystem, ghost shrimp, grays harbor, grays harbor estuaries, habitat, habitat destruction, myriad issues, natural factors, overfishing, pacific northwest, pacific oyster shell, predators, red king crab, soft shell mya, sustainability, sustainability meets reality, sustainable fisheries, tanya bevan, us crab fisheries, washington fishermen, washington state, willapa bay

Decades of wild swings in crab populations – some natural, some human-caused – dramatize the myriad issues surrounding questions about sustainable fisheries and the ecosystems that support them.

So said David Armstrong, professor and director of aquatic and fishery sciences, in his Jan. 5 talk “Claws, causes, climate and corps: A cavalcade of true crab sagas.” (more…)

Climate Change Stirs ‘Perfect Moral Storm,’ Prof Says

By Guest PostJanuary 9, 2012Environmentclimate change, climate change challenge, climate change problem, ethical challenge, fishing boat, generational buck passing, moral corruption, moral storm

The world is sailing into some killer storms and its leaders have done almost nothing to protect its boat. That’s the view of UW Professor Steve Gardiner, who likens climate change to a perfect storm — a convergence of three difficult problems that so far we’ve found ourselves unable to face, much less solve. (more…)

Russian River Water Unexpected Culprit Behind Arctic Freshening

By Guest PostJanuary 6, 2012EnvironmentArctic, arctic ocean, arctic oscillation, Arctic sea ice, atmospheric condition, atmospheric pressure, beaufort high, beaufort sea, bottom pressures, canada, canada basin, cecilia peralta ferriz, changes in ocean circulation, clockwise gyre, cold halocline, eurasian basin, fraction, freshwater, freshwater in the upper ocean, freshwater pathway, global climate, global warming, grace, greenland, hemispherewide phenomenon, icesat, ignatius rigor, jamie morison, low pressure, matt alkire, melting ice, mike steele, nasa satellites, poles, roger andersen, ron kwok, russia, russian river water, salinity of the arctic ocean, sources, united states, university of washington

A hemispherewide phenomenon – and not just regional forces – has caused record-breaking amounts of freshwater to accumulate in the Arctic’s Beaufort Sea.

Frigid freshwater flowing into the Arctic Ocean from three of Russia’s mighty rivers was diverted hundreds of miles to a completely different part of the ocean in response to a decades-long shift in atmospheric pressure associated with the phenomenon called the Arctic Oscillation, according to findings published in the Jan. 5 issue of Nature. (more…)

Depleted Gas Reservoirs Can Double as Geologic Carbon Storage Sites

By Guest PostJanuary 6, 2012Environmentatmosphere, australia, barry freifeld, berkeley lab, boreholes, caprock, climate change, co2 deep underground, co2 storage capacity, co2crc, coal burning power plants, daily co2 emissions, depleted gas reservoirs, depleted natural gas reservoirs, fossil fuel, gas fields, geologic carbon sequestration, geologic carbon storage sites, gigatons of capacity, global emissions, greenhouse gas, groundwater, injection, lawrence berkeley national laboratory, mitigation strategy, natural gas, naylor 1 well, otway project, permanent storage, pipeline network, rock formations, sandeep sharma, seismic and acoustic monitoring equipment, soil, Technology, tom daley, trap co2, u tube samplers, western victoria

*Berkeley Lab scientists help verify science behind geologic carbon sequestration*

A demonstration project on the southeastern tip of Australia has helped to verify that depleted natural gas reservoirs can be repurposed for geologic carbon sequestration, which is a climate change mitigation strategy that involves pumping CO₂ deep underground for permanent storage.

The project, which includes scientists from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), also demonstrated that depleted gas fields have enough CO₂ storage capacity to make a significant contribution to reducing global emissions. (more…)

Upper Atmosphere Facilitates Changes That Let Mercury Enter Food Chain

By Guest PostJanuary 5, 2012Environmentaquatic ecosystems, atmosphere, bacteria, bangor, broomfield, chemical reactor, climate conditions, coal burning in asia, daniel jaffe, ecosystem impacts, Europe, food chain, humans, lower stratosphere, maine, mercury, mercury contaminated fish, mercury emissions, metallic element, methyl mercury, North America, oxidation, oxidized mercury, research aircraft, seth lyman, southwest united states, university of washington bothell, upper atmosphere, upper troposphere, vapor

Humans pump thousands of tons of vapor from the metallic element mercury into the atmosphere each year, and it can remain suspended for long periods before being changed into a form that is easily removed from the atmosphere.

New research shows that the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere work to transform elemental mercury into oxidized mercury, which can easily be deposited into aquatic ecosystems and ultimately enter the food chain. (more…)

Nitrogen From Humans Pollutes Remote Lakes For More Than A Century

By Guest PostJanuary 4, 2012Environmentagricultural fertilizers, burning fossil fuel, human derived nitrogen, nitrogen from humans, nitrogen pollution

Nitrogen derived from human activities has polluted lakes throughout the Northern Hemisphere for more than a century and the fingerprint of these changes is evident even in remote lakes located thousands of miles from the nearest city, industrial area or farm. (more…)

Category Archives: Environment