Project will utilize Ohio State’s new microscopy facility
COLUMBUS, Ohio — Armed with microscopes, computers and an innovative way to study metals, researchers at The Ohio State University and their partners are building a database of new titanium alloys.
The goal: to reduce the stress that pins, plates and other medical implants put on healthy bones. (more…)
Nearly 50 years of experiments and billions of dollars in equipment followed the prediction of the Higgs mechanism by theoretical physicists in 1964. Ulrich Heintz and Meenakshi Narain, two of the particle physicists at Brown University who worked on experiments at Fermilab and at CERN, note that the successful search for the Higgs was caried on by thousands of researchers.
The Nobel Prize awarded today to Francois Englert and Peter Higgs was a long time in the making. The Higgs mechanism was invented almost 50 years ago, and ever since the standard model emerged as the explanation of everything in particle physics that we have observed so far. The search for the Higgs boson was a quest that heated up for particle physics experimenters with every new facility that came online. Some of us (Heintz, Narain) looked for it in their thesis experiment at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring in the 1980s. Then the search moved to European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) to the Large Electron Positron Collider, and back again to the Tevatron at Fermilab near Chicago, where we (Cutts, Heintz, Landsberg, Narain) were part of the discovery of the top quark in 1995 with the D-Zero experiment. (more…)
Seit dem 14. Oktober ist ein 16-köpfiges Spezialistenteam der Internationalen Atomenergiebehörde IAEA in Japan, um sich ein Bild von den Dekontaminierungsmaßnahmen vor Ort in der Provinz Fukushima zu machen. Die japanische Regierung arbeitet derzeit mit Hochdruck daran, Gebiete zu reinigen: in schwarzen Säcken verpackt liegen aufgelesene Blätter, abgetragenes Erdreich und radioaktiv belastete Gegenstände überall am Straßenrand – eine Entsorgungsmöglichkeit gibt es bisher nicht.
Nun versucht die Regierung einen Normalzustand vorzugaukeln und die geflohenen Menschen zur Rückkehr in die Evakuierungsgebiete wie den Ort Tamura zu bewegen. Ein Greenpeace-Expertenteam war zwei Wochen zuvor in der Region unterwegs um die Strahlung zu messen und menschliche Schicksale vor Ort zu dokumentieren. (more…)
Researchers from four universities, including the University of Washington, estimate that nearly a half-million people died from causes attributable to the war in Iraq from 2003 through 2011.
The results, from the first population-based survey since 2006 to estimate war-related deaths in Iraq and the first covering the conflict’s full timespan, are published Oct. 15 in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine. (more…)
Research indicates Microsoft Office applications rank 3 of 20 top in demand skills for high-growth, high-pay careers.
REDMOND, Wash. — Top candidates for current and future jobs will be measured by capabilities and competencies, with 20 distinct skills bubbling up to the top in millions of high-growth, high-paying job postings, according to a white paper commissioned by Microsoft Corp. and released by IDC. The study provides insight into the skills students need for the top 60 high-growth, high-wage occupations that will account for 11.5 million new hires and 28 percent of job growth by 2020. Out of those skills, oral and written communication, detail orientation, and Microsoft Office proficiency top the list. (more…)
Luxemburg/Berlin: Als “Schlag ins Gesicht der europäischen Umweltpolitik und der EU-Demokratie” hat der Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND) die Blockade der Bundesregierung bei der Verschärfung von CO2-Grenzwerten für Pkw kritisiert. Das Drängen von Kanzlerin Angela Merkel und Umweltminister Peter Altmaier auf eine Verschiebung der Entscheidung der EU-Umweltminister über einen neuen Grenzwert zertrümmere Deutschlands Glaubwürdigkeit beim Klimaschutz, sagte Jens Hilgenberg, BUND-Verkehrsexperte. Durch ihr Vorgehen schwäche die Kanzlerin ihre Position auf EU-Ebene bei anderen wichtigen umweltpolitischen Vorhaben wie der Durchsetzung der Energiewende oder eines globalen Klimaschutzabkommens. Zudem führe die Bundesregierung mit ihrer Klientelpolitik die mühsam geführten Verhandlungen im Europaparlament um europaweit akzeptierte Vorgaben für die Automobilindustrie ad absurdum. (more…)
Robert J. Shiller, the Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University, has been awarded a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. He shares the award — formally, the 2013 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel — with Eugene F. Fama and Lars Peter Hansen from the University of Chicago. According to the Nobel committee, the three were honored “for their empirical analysis of asset prices.”
Shiller, whose name became a household word with the wide use of the Case-Shiller Home Price real estate Index, came to national prominence with the publication in 2000 of “Irrational Exuberance.” The book, which quickly became a bestseller, described speculative bubbles fueled by mass misinformation and herd instinct, and accurately predicted the dot.com implosion. As early as 2003, Shiller warned of the housing market collapse, and later wrote a precept for recovery, “Subprime Solution: How the Global Financial Crisis Happened and What to Do about It.” (more…)
UD’s Price uses music to unite children of different backgrounds
Turmoil has long existed in the Middle East. Now, one University of Delaware faculty member is doing his part to help bring about peace as part of an intrepid music project. (more…)
