Im Internet die Welt retten – wenn das mal keine gute Idee ist. Suchmaschinen, die ihre Werbegewinne spenden, machen das jetzt möglich und die Share Economy trägt auch ihren Teil zu einer sozialen und nachhaltigen Welt bei. Oder etwa doch nicht? Außerdem in der Presseschau zu lesen: Die Esten verwalten ihr Land fast vollständig online und die Bundesregierung hat mal wieder ein neues Konzept, in dem der Begriff „digital“ vorkommt.
Sequencing of harmless oral bacterium offers insights about its disease-causing relative
COLUMBUS, Ohio – Scientists have pieced together sections of DNA from 12 individual cells to sequence the genome of a bacterium known to live in healthy human mouths.
With this new data about a part of the body considered “biological dark matter,” the researchers were able to reinforce a theory that genes in a closely related bacterium could be culprits in its ability to cause severe gum disease. (more…)
*Engineers at Brown University have designed a biological device that can measure glucose concentrations in human saliva. The technique could eliminate the need for diabetics to draw blood to check their glucose levels. The biochip uses plasmonic interferometers and could be used to measure a range of biological and environmental substances. Results are published in Nano Letters.*
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — For the 26 million Americans with diabetes, drawing blood is the most prevalent way to check glucose levels. It is invasive and at least minimally painful. Researchers at Brown University are working on a new sensor that can check blood sugar levels by measuring glucose concentrations in saliva instead.
The technique takes advantage of a convergence of nanotechnology and surface plasmonics, which explores the interaction of electrons and photons (light). The engineers at Brown etched thousands of plasmonic interferometers onto a fingernail-size biochip and measured the concentration of glucose molecules in water on the chip. Their results showed that the specially designed biochip could detect glucose levels similar to the levels found in human saliva. Glucose in human saliva is typically about 100 times less concentrated than in the blood. (more…)
