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3400 Jahre alte Stadt aus dem Tigris aufgetaucht

By Guest PostJune 4, 2022Culture, Sciencealte stadt, hasan qasim, irak, ivana puljiz, kao, klimawandel, mittani reich, mosul stausee, peter pfaelzner, reich von mittani, tigris

Dürre ermöglicht Ausgrabung eines ehemaligen Zentrums im Reich von Mittani

Ein Team aus deutschen und kurdischen Archäologinnen und Archäologen hat am Tigris eine 3400 Jahre alte Stadt aus der Zeit des Mittani-Reichs freigelegt, die aus dem Wasser des Mosul-Stausees aufgetaucht war. Ermöglicht wurde dies, weil der Wasserspiegel des Sees aufgrund extremer Trockenheit im Irak rapide abgesunken war. Bei der ausgedehnten Stadtanlage mit Palast und mehreren Großbauten könnte es sich um das alte Zachiku handeln. Dieses dürfte ein wichtiges Zentrum im Großreich von Mittani gewesen sein (ca. 1550–1350 v. Chr.). (more…)

NASA Satellites Find Freshwater Losses in Middle East

By Guest PostFebruary 14, 2013Scienceamount of water, austin, basin, data, dead sea, drought, euphrates river, geosciences, german aerospace center, german research center, goddard, grace data, greenbelt, ground based data, hydrologic observations, hydrological modeling, international laws, iran, Iraq, irvine, jay famiglietti, lost freshwater reserves, matt rodell, middle east region, nasa satellites, pumping of groundwater, satellite data, space flight center, stakeholders, syria, tigris, turkey, underground reservoirs, united states, university of california, university of texas, water management

PASADENA, Calif. – A new study using data from a pair of gravity-measuring NASA satellites finds that large parts of the arid Middle East region lost freshwater reserves rapidly during the past decade.

Scientists at the University of California, Irvine; NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.; and the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., found during a seven-year period beginning in 2003 that parts of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran along the Tigris and Euphrates river basins lost 117 million acre feet (144 cubic kilometers) of total stored freshwater. That is almost the amount of water in the Dead Sea. The researchers attribute about 60 percent of the loss to pumping of groundwater from underground reservoirs. (more…)

Barley getting by

By Guest PostNovember 4, 2012Sciencebarley genome, crops, cycle, disease resistance, drought, euphrates, farmers, fertile crescent, food security, function, fungus, fusarium, gary muehlbauer, genes, heat tolerance, idaho, malting quality, mediterranean coast, mesopotamia, minnesota, montana, nile valley, nitrogen use, nomads, north dakota, persian gulf, pests, planet, plant genetics, sequencing, tigris, university, valley, western world, yield

Sequencing the barley genome will sow many benefits

Some 10,000 years ago, people found they didn’t have to live as nomads, hunting and gathering all their food. In the Fertile Crescent, they started planting crops.

The Fertile Crescent extended from the Nile Valley and along the eastern Mediterranean Coast, through the Tigris and Euphrates valleys of Mesopotamia and down to the Persian Gulf. There, the foundation crops of the Western World were first domesticated. (more…)

Tag Archives: tigris

3400 Jahre alte Stadt aus dem Tigris aufgetaucht

NASA Satellites Find Freshwater Losses in Middle East

Barley getting by