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Researchers Use New Approach to Overcome Key Hurdle for Next-Generation Superconductors

By Guest PostOctober 30, 2011Sciencecomputational approach, electricity, energy storage, high efficiency wind turbines, justin schwartz, key obstacles, materials genome initiative, medical mri technology, next generation superconductor material, next generation ybco superconductors, north carolina state university, quench, specific design applications, superconductive materials, superconductor, wan kan chan, White House, ybco, ybco conductors, yttrium barium copper oxide

Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a new computational approach to improve the utility of superconductive materials for specific design applications – and have used the approach to solve a key research obstacle for the next-generation superconductor material yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO).

A superconductor is a material that can carry electricity without any loss – none of the energy is dissipated as heat, for example. Superconductive materials are currently used in medical MRI technology, and are expected to play a prominent role in emerging power technologies, such as energy storage or high-efficiency wind turbines. (more…)

IN FOCUS: Samsung

By Guest PostOctober 30, 2011Technologyactive matrix organic light emitting diode, all in one pc, dassault aviation, fujifilm, microsoft platform, microsoft surface devices, mobile phone, natural user interfaces, nick dicarlo, nui, royal bank of canada, Samsung, samsung electronics, samsung focus mobile phone, samsung series 7, super amoled display, sur40, todd bouman, touch user interfaces, windows 8 developer preview, windows phone, windows tablet

*Tap, Flick, Slide or Swipe: Samsung Advances Personal Computing Experiences With Just a Touch*

REDMOND, Wash. — Natural User Interfaces (NUI), such as touch, have been in development for years, but only recently have become a mainstream reality. Touch user interfaces have made computing more interactive, easier to use and more pervasive than ever, whether on a laptop, all-in-one PC or mobile phone.

In fact, over the past few years, the ability to control mobile phones, for example, with spot-on voice recognition or with simple touch gestures has redefined an industry. (more…)

More Power to the Cranberry: Study Shows the Juice is Better than Extracts at Fighting Bacterial Infections

By Guest PostOctober 29, 2011Healthbiofilm formation, cranberry juice cocktail, eating cranberry sauce, fimbriae, health benefits, urinary tract infections

With scientific evidence now supporting the age-old wisdom that cranberries, whether in sauce or as juice, prevent urinary tract infections, people have wondered if there was an element of the berry that, if extracted and condensed, perhaps in pill form, would be as effective as drinking the juice or eating cranberry sauce. A new study from researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute helps to answer that question. (more…)

Prehistoric Greenhouse Data from Ocean Floor Could Predict Earth’s Future, MU Study Finds

By Guest PostOctober 29, 2011Environmenta jimenez berrocoso, atlantic ocean temperatures, atmosphere, atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide, biosphere, c basak, circulation in the deep ocean, circulation patterns, climate, e e martin, element, fish teeth and bones, geological climate cycles, greenhouse climate, greenhouse climate on earth, isaza londono, kenneth macleod, late cretaceous epoch, late cretaceous greenhouse interval, modern increases in greenhouse gases, natural tracking system for water masses, neodymium, ocean floor, oceans, salty water mass, south atlantic, tropical atlantic, university of missouri

*Evidence of water mass moving south 70 million years ago shows how warmth was distributed*

COLUMBIA, Mo. – New research from the University of Missouri indicates that Atlantic Ocean temperatures during the greenhouse climate of the Late Cretaceous Epoch were influenced by circulation in the deep ocean. These changes in circulation patterns 70 million years ago could help scientists understand the consequences of modern increases in greenhouse gases.

“We are examining ocean conditions from several past greenhouse climate intervals so that we can understand better the interactions among the atmosphere, the oceans, the biosphere, and climate,” said Kenneth MacLeod, professor of geological sciences in the College of Arts and Science. “The Late Cretaceous Epoch is a textbook example of a greenhouse climate on earth, and we have evidence that a northern water mass expanded southwards while the climate was cooling. At the same time, a warm, salty water mass that had been present throughout the greenhouse interval disappeared from the tropical Atlantic.” (more…)

CU-Boulder Python Study May Have Implications for Human Heart Health

By Guest PostOctober 29, 2011Healthcardio protective enzyme, fed python plasma, healthy heart growth, heart health, plasma fed pythons, python study

A surprising new University of Colorado Boulder study shows that huge amounts of fatty acids circulating in the bloodstreams of feeding pythons promote healthy heart growth, results that may have implications for treating human heart disease. (more…)

Zoning Laws Can Help Pandas and People Live in Peace

By Guest PostOctober 29, 2011Natureenvironmental protection, help pandas, pandas, wildlife habitat, zoning in wolong, zoning laws, zoning ordinances

EAST LANSING, Mich. — As the world’s biodiversity hotspots are increasingly stressed by their human neighbors, zoning is becoming a common strategy to balance environmental protection and human needs. But a recent study conducted by Michigan State University researchers shows zoning for conservation demands reality checks. (more…)

Fighting Violent Gang Crime with Math

By Guest PostOctober 28, 2011Culture, Sciencecrime pattern analysis, gang activity patterns, gang crime prediction, gang rivalry algorithm, hollenbeck gang network, mathematical crime analysis

UCLA mathematicians working with the Los Angeles Police Department to analyze crime patterns have designed a mathematical algorithm to identify street gangs involved in unsolved violent crimes. Their research is based on patterns of known criminal activity between gangs, and represents the first scholarly study of gang violence of its kind. (more…)

Scientists Develop Technology Revolutionizing Single-Cell Studies

By Guest PostOctober 28, 2011Sciencearchaea, bacteria in the human body, bacterial infections, bacterial pathogenesis, deep sea, global gene expression, j craig venter institute, laser tweezers system, microarrays, microbial cells lacking a nucleus, novel technology, prokaryotes, rna seq, rna sequencing, single bacterium, single cell transcriptomics, snyder hall laboratory, stuart p donachie, tung t hoang, university of hawaii at manoa, yun kang

Researchers at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, in collaboration with scientists at the J. Craig Venter Institute, have made a significant breakthrough in developing a novel technology to investigate global gene-expression in a single bacterium. The team, led by Associate Professors Tung T. Hoang and Stuart P. Donachie, recently published a paper describing the technology in Genome Research (21:925-935), a premier international genome journal. UH Mānoa postdoctoral researcher Dr. Yun Kang, who performed this research in a Snyder Hall laboratory, contributed significantly and worked diligently to overcome the numerous technical challenges presented. (more…)

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