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Hyperactivity in Brain May Explain Multiple Symptoms of Depression

By Guest PostFebruary 28, 2012Health, Scienceabnormal patterns, abnormal rhythms, aimee m hunter, andrew leuchter, brain chemistry, brain dysfunction, brain networks, brain regions, brain waves, chaochao cai, connection, depressed brain, depression, electrical activity, electrical signal, function, ian a cook, lilly research laboratories, major depressive disorder, mark wheeler, mdd, pfizer pharmaceuticals, steve horvath, symptoms, synchronization, ucla

*Electrical signals can’t shut off, suggest UCLA researchers*

Most of us know what it means when it’s said that someone is depressed. But commonly, true clinical depression brings with it a number of other symptoms. These can include anxiety, poor attention and concentration, memory issues, and sleep disturbances.

Traditionally, depression researchers have sought to identify the individual brain areas responsible for causing these symptoms. But the combination of so many symptoms suggested to UCLA researchers that the multiple symptoms of depression may be linked to a malfunction involving brain networks — the connections that link different brain regions. (more…)

Disappearing and Reappearing Superconductivity Surprises Scientists

By Guest PostFebruary 28, 2012Scienceelectrical transmission, flow of electrons, reemergence of superconductivity, selenium chalcogenides, superconducting substance, superconductivity

Washington, D.C. — Superconductivity is a rare physical state in which matter is able to conduct electricity—maintain a flow of electrons—without any resistance. This phenomenon can only be found in certain materials at low temperatures, or can be induced under chemical and high external pressure conditions. (more…)

IBM Research Nanophysics Breakthrough Captures First-Ever Image of Charge Distribution in a Single Molecule

By Guest PostFebruary 27, 2012Science, Technologyatomic force microscopy, charge distribution, charge transfer complexes, kpfm signal, logic switch, single molecule, solar photoconversion

— Scientists use special kind of atomic force microscopy at low temperatures and in ultrahigh vacuum to image the charge distribution within a single molecule
— The new technique will further the understanding of nanoscale physics and could help develop future applications such as solar photoconversion, energy storage, or molecular scale computing devices

ZURICH – 27 Feb 2012: IBM scientists were able to measure for the first time how charge is distributed within a single molecule. This breakthrough will enable fundamental scientific insights into single-molecule switching and bond formation between atoms and molecules. The ability to image the charge distribution within functional molecular structures holds great promise for future applications such as solar photoconversion, energy storage, or molecular scale computing devices. (more…)

Stock Market Stereotypes Undervalue Female Directors in The Short-Term

By Guest PostFebruary 27, 2012Economyaim, alan gregory, board appointment, female directors, ftse all share, gender differences, ian tonks, male directors, negative stereotypes, policy makers.value.representation of women, stereotypes, stock market, university of exeter

New research into how the stock market perceives the capabilities of female company directors finds that an initial negative response by investors is overturned in the longer term, once markets respond to corporate performance rather than stereotypes.

The study analysed the stock market response to male and female directors’ purchases of their own company shares, examining both the short-run and long-run stock market reaction response to directors’ trades.

Results suggest that the price reaction to male directors’ share activity is initially faster and larger than that for female directors, showing that the short-term market reaction retains a gender bias reflecting the prevalence of negative stereotypes; where the market reacts to beliefs rather than performance. (more…)

UA Professor to Attend Lady Gaga Foundation Launch

By Guest PostFebruary 27, 2012Cultureadult modeling, anti bullying ethos, anti bullying foundation, born this way, bullying, cyberbullying, cynthia germanotta, deepak chopra, drama, foundation, harassment, harvard university, kathleen sebelius, lady gaga, oprah winfrey, secretary, sheri bauman, university of arizona

UA professor Sheri Bauman, an expert in cyberbullying, is among those invited to attend the launch of Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation, a nationwide education and advocacy organization.

University of Arizona researcher Sheri Bauman is a member of a small, but powerful, nationwide contingency invited to participate in the launch of Lady Gaga’s new anti-bullying foundation. (more…)

Family and Peer Relationships Essential to Mexican-American College Students’ Success, MU Researcher Says

By Guest PostFebruary 27, 2012Culturechatham university, gustavo carlo, higher education, hispanics, latino, meredith mcginley, mexican american, mexican american women, miriam martinez, non-hispanic, pew hispanic center, positive development, rachel hayes, society, university of missouri

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Hispanics are enrolling in the higher education system at a greater rate than ever, yet they are less likely than their non-Hispanic peers to enter college or earn degrees, according to the Pew Hispanic Center. A new study by a University of Missouri researcher found that Mexican-American college students’ family and peer attachments are associated with prosocial and physically aggressive behaviors that can affect their success in college.

Gustavo Carlo, Millsap Professor of Diversity in the Department of Human Development and Family Studies, found that college students who maintained strong relationships with their parents and peers were more likely to report less physical aggression and higher levels of empathy, an emotion associated with more prosocial behaviors, such as assisting in emergencies or helping others without expecting a reward. (more…)

NASA’s Spitzer Finds Solid Buckyballs in Space

By Guest PostFebruary 26, 2012Sciencebuckminsterfullerene, buckyballs, buckyballs in space, buckyballs particles, geodesic domes, magellanic cloud

PASADENA, Calif. — Astronomers using data from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope have, for the first time, discovered buckyballs in a solid form in space. Prior to this discovery, the microscopic carbon spheres had been found only in gas form in the cosmos. (more…)

Extreme Poverty: 2.8 Million Children in the U.S. Live on $2 per Day

By Guest PostFebruary 26, 2012Economyamerican children, children, economic climate, food stamp program, gallon of milk, h luke shaefer, harvard kennedy school, households, income, kathryn edin, national poverty center, poverty, poverty trends, snap

ANN ARBOR, Mich.— One in five households with children in poverty are surviving on the cash equivalent of a half gallon of milk per person per day in a given month.

The National Poverty Center has released a new report that examines poverty trends between 1996 and 2011. The number of households with children who are in extreme poverty in a given month—living at $2 or less in income per person per day—in 2011 totaled roughly 1.46 million households, including 2.8 million kids. This number is up from 636,000 households in 1996, nearly a 130 percent increase. (more…)

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