Whereas ‘pants’-wearing Northerners enjoy a ‘bap’, ‘bun’ or ‘barm’ for their ’tea’, Southerners in ‘trousers’ are more likely to tuck into a ‘roll’ for their ‘dinner’, find language researchers at The University of Manchester.
A survey of 1400 English speakers by linguist Dr Laurel MacKenzie and her students reveals a North-South divide on how we describe everyday items such as bread, trousers, footwear and evening meals.
They also show how Northerners and Southerners can pronounce the same words in completely different ways.(more…)
Paläontologen der Universität Wien erforschten Sedimente im Weinviertel – Ein ForscherInnenteam um Martin Zuschin vom Institut für Paläontologie der Universität Wien konnte erstmals nachweisen, dass ein fossiles, ca. 17 Millionen Jahre altes Ästuar, also der buchtförmige Mischbereich von Süßwasser und Meerwasser, aus dem Miozän im Umland von Wien alle natürlichen Störungen im Ökosystem über rund siebenhunderttausend Jahre abfedern konnte. Die Studie erschien aktuell im Fachjournal “Geology”
Angesichts der fortschreitenden Biodiversitätskrise ist die Stabilität von Ökosystemen eine der wichtigsten Fragestellungen in der Ökologie. Küstennahe marine Bereiche gehören zu den am stärksten gefährdeten Ökosystemen der Erde und unter diesen sind Ästuare besonders betroffen. Die Gebiete im Übergang von Süßwasser zu Salzwasser stehen bis zu einem gewissen Grad unter natürlichem Stress, sind also beispielsweise betroffen von starken saisonalen und täglichen Schwankungen beim Salzgehalt.(more…)
As mice age, cells in tissues such as the liver and skeletal muscle lose control over rogue sequences of DNA called “retrotransposable elements,” according to new research in the journal Aging. The elements, which may undermine health, could proliferate in old mice and were also abundant in cancerous tissue. A low-calorie diet, however, restrained their advance.
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — The genomes of organisms from humans to corn are replete with “parasitic” strands of DNA that, when not suppressed, copy themselves and spread throughout the genome, potentially affecting health. Earlier this year Brown University researchers found that these “retrotransposable elements” (RTE’s) were increasingly able to break free of the genome’s control in cultures of human cells. Now in a new paper in the journal Aging, they show that RTEs were increasingly able to break free and copy themselves in the tissues of mice as the animals aged. In further experiments the biologists showed that this activity was readily apparent in cancerous tumors, but that it also could be reduced by restricting calories. (more…)
ANN ARBOR — A newly released white paper calls for new approaches for preserving scientific data and sustainable funding of domain repositories—data archives with ties to specific scientific communities.
“Sustaining Domain Repositories for Digital Data: A White Paper” is the result of a meeting last summer that brought together representatives of 22 data repositories serving the social, natural and physical sciences. The meeting at the University of Michigan was organized by the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, part of the U-M Institute for Social Research. (more…)
Researchers at Berkeley Lab’s Molecular Foundry Create First Soluble 2D Supramolecular Organic Frameworks
Supramolecular chemistry, aka chemistry beyond the molecule, in which molecules and molecular complexes are held together by non-covalent bonds, is just beginning to come into its own with the emergence of nanotechnology. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are commanding much of the attention because of their appetite for greenhouse gases, but a new player has joined the field – supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs). Researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have unveiled the first two-dimensional SOFs that self-assemble in solution, an important breakthrough that holds implications for sensing and separation technologies, energy sciences, and, perhaps most importantly, biomimetics. (more…)
Wintervögel-Zwischenstand nach 8.300 Meldungen und 340.000 Vögeln
Wer groß und laut ist, fällt auch in Garten und Park eher auf als die kleinen und versteckt lebenden Vögel. Das scheint bei der diesjährigen „Stunde der Wintervögel“ bisher in besonderem Maße zu gelten. Während viele Arten stagnieren oder etwas weniger häufig beobachtet werden als im Vorjahr, sind Schwergewichte wie Tauben und Rabenvögel aller Art scheinbar auf dem Vormarsch. (more…)
COLLEGE PARK, Md. – Cold-sensitive mangrove forests have expanded dramatically along Florida’s Atlantic Coast as the frequency of killing frosts has declined, according to a new study based on 28 years of satellite data from the University of Maryland and the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Edgewater, Md.
Between 1984 and 2011, the Florida Atlantic coast from the Miami area northward gained more than 3,000 acres (1,240 hectares) of mangroves. All the increase occurred north of Palm Beach County. Between Cape Canaveral National Seashore and Saint Augustine, mangroves doubled in area. Meanwhile between the study’s first five years and its last five years, nearby Daytona Beach recorded 1.4 fewer days per year when temperatures fell below 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-4 degrees Celsius). The number of killing frosts in southern Florida was unchanged.(more…)
