ANN ARBOR — A newly released white paper calls for new approaches for preserving scientific data and sustainable funding of domain repositories—data archives with ties to specific scientific communities.
“Sustaining Domain Repositories for Digital Data: A White Paper” is the result of a meeting last summer that brought together representatives of 22 data repositories serving the social, natural and physical sciences. The meeting at the University of Michigan was organized by the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, part of the U-M Institute for Social Research. (more…)
Researchers at Berkeley Lab’s Molecular Foundry Create First Soluble 2D Supramolecular Organic Frameworks
Supramolecular chemistry, aka chemistry beyond the molecule, in which molecules and molecular complexes are held together by non-covalent bonds, is just beginning to come into its own with the emergence of nanotechnology. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are commanding much of the attention because of their appetite for greenhouse gases, but a new player has joined the field – supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs). Researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have unveiled the first two-dimensional SOFs that self-assemble in solution, an important breakthrough that holds implications for sensing and separation technologies, energy sciences, and, perhaps most importantly, biomimetics. (more…)
Wintervögel-Zwischenstand nach 8.300 Meldungen und 340.000 Vögeln
Wer groß und laut ist, fällt auch in Garten und Park eher auf als die kleinen und versteckt lebenden Vögel. Das scheint bei der diesjährigen „Stunde der Wintervögel“ bisher in besonderem Maße zu gelten. Während viele Arten stagnieren oder etwas weniger häufig beobachtet werden als im Vorjahr, sind Schwergewichte wie Tauben und Rabenvögel aller Art scheinbar auf dem Vormarsch. (more…)
COLLEGE PARK, Md. – Cold-sensitive mangrove forests have expanded dramatically along Florida’s Atlantic Coast as the frequency of killing frosts has declined, according to a new study based on 28 years of satellite data from the University of Maryland and the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Edgewater, Md.
Between 1984 and 2011, the Florida Atlantic coast from the Miami area northward gained more than 3,000 acres (1,240 hectares) of mangroves. All the increase occurred north of Palm Beach County. Between Cape Canaveral National Seashore and Saint Augustine, mangroves doubled in area. Meanwhile between the study’s first five years and its last five years, nearby Daytona Beach recorded 1.4 fewer days per year when temperatures fell below 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-4 degrees Celsius). The number of killing frosts in southern Florida was unchanged.(more…)
In der Regel haben Landwirbeltiere fünf Finger oder Zehen pro Hand oder Fuß. Viele Tiergruppen haben im Laufe der Evolution diesen Bauplan allerdings abgewandelt. So haben etwa Paarhufer nur zwei oder vier Zehen. Ähnlich sind im Flügel der Vögel nur drei knochige Finger vorhanden. Die Anlage eines vierten Fingers auf der Handaußenseite (posterior) lässt sich bei Vögeln jedoch embryonal belegen. Dadurch stellt sich die Frage, um welche Finger es sich nun tatsächlich handelt: Daumen, Zeige- und Mittelfinger (I, II, III) oder Zeige-, Mittel- und Ringfinger (II, III, IV). Theoretische Biologen der Universität Wien haben dies geklärt und publizieren dazu aktuell im Journal of Experimental Zoology.
Bei den meisten Tetrapoden (Landwirbeltieren) ist der erste Finger, der embryonal angelegt wird, der vierte (Ringfinger). Auch bei Vögeln wird der Finger auf der Handaußenseite (posterior) als erster angelegt, was dafür spricht, dass es sich dabei um den Ringfinger handelt. Es konnte jedoch nachgewiesen werden, dass auch anterior – also auf der Handinnenseite – eine embryonale Fingeranlage vorhanden ist, die allerdings schnell wieder verschwindet. Diese Daten sprechen für eine Identifizierung der Finger als Zeige-, Mittel- und Ringfinger (II, III, IV). (more…)
Eighth graders didn’t have Facebook or Twitter to share news back then, in January 2004. Bekah Sosland, 14 at the time, learned about a NASA rover landing on Mars when the bouncing-ball video on the next morning’s Channel One news in her Fredericksburg, Texas, classroom caught her eye.
“I wasn’t particularly interested in space at the time,” she recalled last week inside the spacecraft operations facility where she now works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. “I remember I was talking with friends, and out of the corner of my eye I noticed this thing bouncing and rolling on a red surface. I watched as it stopped and opened up, and it had this rover inside.” (more…)
After brain injury, cells on ‘high alert’ prolong immune response, affecting behavior
COLUMBUS, Ohio – A head injury can lead immune-system brain cells to go on “high alert” and overreact to later immune challenges by becoming excessively inflammatory – a condition linked with depressive complications, a new animal study suggests.
The findings could help explain some of the midlife mental-health issues suffered by individuals who experience multiple concussions as young adults, researchers say. And these depressive symptoms are likely inflammation-related, which means they may not respond to common antidepressants. (more…)
