In pharmaceutical production, identifying enzyme catalysts that help improve the speed and efficiency of the process can be a major boon. Figuring out exactly why a particular enzyme works so well is an altogether different quest. (more…)
Speeding at 1 Million mph, It Probes Black Hole and Dark Matter
A University of Utah-led team discovered a “hypervelocity star” that is the closest, second-brightest and among the largest of 20 found so far. Speeding at more than 1 million mph, the star may provide clues about the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way and the halo of mysterious “dark matter” surrounding the galaxy, astronomers say. (more…)
Die in Europa weit verbreitete Art Serendipita herbamans lebt in Symbiose mit Wurzeln zahlreicher Pflanzen und fördert ihr Wachstum auch unter Laborbedingungen
Forscher der Universität Tübingen haben eine bislang unbekannte, mikroskopisch kleine Pilzart entdeckt, die bei bestimmten Pflanzen das Wachstum fördert. „Diese in Europa heimische Pilzart hat das Potenzial, als Biodünger zur Ertragssteigerung von Nutzpflanzen wie zum Beispiel Weizen oder Mais in der Landwirtschaft beizutragen“, sagt Dr. Sigisfredo Garnica vom Institut für Evolution und Ökologie. (more…)
Wissenschaftler des Senckenberg Forschungsinstitutes in Frankfurt haben das älteste Fossil eines blütenbestäubenden Vogels beschrieben. Im gut erhaltenen Mageninhalt des Vogelfossils konnten erstmals verschiedene Blütenpflanzen-Pollen nachgewiesen werden. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, dass der Beginn der Vogel-Blüten-Beziehung mindestens 47 Millionen Jahre zurückliegt. Das Fossil stammt aus der Fossilienfundstelle Grube Messel. Die zugehörige Studie ist heute im Fachmagazin „Biology Letters“ erschienen.
Sie fliegen von Blüte zu Blüte und übertragen mit ihren langen, dünnen Schnäbeln den für die Bestäubung notwendigen Pollen: Besonders in den Tropen und Subtropen sind Vögel, neben Insekten, die wichtigsten Blütenbestäuber. (more…)
Birds come in astounding variety—from hummingbirds to emus—and behave in myriad ways: they soar the skies, swim the waters and forage the forests. But this wasn’t always the case, according to research by scientists at the University of Chicago and the Field Museum.
The researchers found a striking lack of diversity in the earliest known fossil bird fauna—a set of species that lived at about the same time and in the same habitat. “There were no swans, no swallows, no herons, nothing like that. They were pretty much all between a sparrow and a crow,” said Jonathan Mitchell, a PhD student in the Committee on Evolutionary Biology and lead author of the new study, published May 28 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B. (more…)
AUSTIN, Texas — A new method of measuring the interaction of surface water and groundwater along the length of the Mississippi River network adds fresh evidence that the network’s natural ability to chemically filter out nitrates is being overwhelmed.
The research by hydrogeologists at The University of Texas at Austin, which appears in the May 11 edition of the journal Nature Geoscience, shows for the first time that virtually every drop of water coursing through 311,000 miles (500,000 kilometers) of waterways in the Mississippi River network goes through a natural filtering process as it flows to the Gulf of Mexico. (more…)
Since 1994 cancer doctors affiliated with the Alpert Medical School have had a place with funding, administrative, and collegial support to develop and test novel cancer treatments: The Brown University Oncology Research Group.
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — Too few cancer patients, especially those with pancreatic cancer, get to the point that Raymond Sabella reached in the spring of 2014. Ten months after he began his trek from the diagnosis of an inoperable tumor to experimental chemotherapy and then radiation, he reports feeling great. He’s gaining back some of the weight he lost, but not too much, and something else is back, too. (more…)
A biomedical engineer listens in on what proteins are saying.
As inventions go, Yale biomedical engineer Rong Fan’s entry into the innovation sweepstakes is not much to look at. Fan’s device, impressively named a single-cell, 45-plex protein secretion measurement platform, seems to be little more than a sandwich of two sheets of clear silicon rubber the thickness of window glass, each sheet a bit smaller than a credit card and bearing a smaller, darker rectangle divided into 14 vertical sections. It has no flashing lights, no intriguing noises, no moving parts, no signs of Applesque high design. Indeed, the object, displayed in Fan’s bustling laboratory on the first floor of the Daniel L. Malone Engineering Center, doesn’t appear to be doing anything at all. (more…)
