cambrian explosion – Shamskm: A site to exchange knowledge and solutions

MU Researchers Find Rare Fossilized Embryos More Than 500 Million Years Old

By Guest PostMay 4, 2014Nature, Scienceairway diseases, aviation emissions, cambrian explosion, cambrian period, cchi, evolutionary biology, hubei province, marine invertebrates, mark nichols, matt long, pegasus mission, realitaets check, roboter, south china, wolfram burgard

Study methods may help with future interpretation of evolutionary history.

COLUMBIA, Mo. – The Cambrian Period is a time when most phyla of marine invertebrates first appeared in the fossil record. Also dubbed the “Cambrian explosion,” fossilized records from this time provide glimpses into evolutionary biology when the world’s ecosystems rapidly changed and diversified. Most fossils show the organisms’ skeletal structure, which may or may not give researchers accurate pictures of these prehistoric organisms. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri have found rare, fossilized embryos they believe were undiscovered previously. Their methods of study may help with future interpretation of evolutionary history. (more…)

Scientists reveal why life got big in the Earth’s early oceans

By Guest PostJanuary 24, 2014Nature, Scienceangeomorphs, cambrian explosion, canada, canopy flow models, complex life, david gold, david jacobs, david johnston, early ocean, earth, ecology, evolutionary biology, fossil community, fossil record, foundations, guy narbonne, harvard, large life forms, life, marc laflamme, matthew clapham, MIT, modeling technique, multicellular eukaryotes, multicellular organism, newfoundland, nutrient carrying, nutrient uptake, nutrients from seawater, ocean flow, queens university, roger summons, uc santa cruz, ucla biologist, university of toronto, variety of scale

Why did life forms first begin to get larger and what advantage did this increase in size provide? UCLA biologists working with an international team of scientists examined the earliest communities of large multicellular organisms in the fossil record to help answer this question. (more…)

Human’s Oldest Ancestor Found in Burgess Shale

By Guest PostMarch 6, 2012Scienceamerican palaeontologist, burgess shale, cambrian explosion, canada, charles doolittle walcott, chordate family, earthworms, fossil, jean bernard caron, leeches, marine organisms, myomeres, nerve cord, pikaia, pikaia gracilens, predator, primitive, primitive chordate, rom, royal ontario museum, scanning electron microscopy, simon conway morris, siphusauctum, tegopelte, university of cambridge, university of toronto, vascular system, vertebrate, worm, yoho national park

*Pikaia is most primitive vertebrate known*

Researchers from the University of Toronto, the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and the University of Cambridge have confirmed that a 505 million-year-old creature, found only in the Burgess Shale fossil beds in Canada’s Yoho National Park, is the most primitive known vertebrate and therefore the ancestor of all descendant vertebrates, including humans.

The research team’s analysis proves the extinct Pikaia gracilens is the most primitive member of the chordate family, the group of animals that today includes fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles and mammals. Their study is based on the analysis of 114 specimens and is published in the British scientific journal Biological Reviews. (more…)

Scientists Discover Fossil of Giant Ancient Sea Predator

By Guest PostMay 27, 2011Scienceancient sea creatures, anomalocaridid creature, anomalocaridids, biodiversification, cambrian animals, cambrian explosion, cambrian period, complex ecosystems, deep-water, derek briggs, fossils, marine animals, marine fauna, marine predators, morocco, ordovician period, paleontologists, peter van roy, sea floor, sediment clouds

Paleontologists have discovered that a group of remarkable ancient sea creatures existed for much longer and grew to much larger sizes than previously thought, thanks to extraordinarily well-preserved fossils discovered in Morocco.

The creatures, known as anomalocaridids, were already thought to be the largest animals of the Cambrian period, known for the “Cambrian Explosion” that saw the sudden appearance of all the major animal groups and the establishment of complex ecosystems about 540 to 500 million years ago. Fossils from this period suggested these marine predators grew to be about two feet long. Until now, scientists also thought these strange invertebrates-which had long spiny head limbs presumably used to snag worms and other prey, and a circlet of plates around the mouth-died out at the end of the Cambrian. (more…)

Oldest Fossils of Large Seaweeds, Worm-like Animals Tell Story of Ancient Oxygen

By Guest PostFebruary 20, 2011Sciencealgae and worms, black shale, cambrian explosion, dynamic and complex nature, ediacaran period, Environment, eukaryotes, evolution of life, geochemical data, global ocean, lantian, lantian basin, macrofossils, macroscopic eukaryotes, organic rich black, oxygen, pristine fossils, richard lane, seaweeds, shuhai xiao, snowball earth, south china, virginia tech, xunlai yuan

*Geobiologists uncover Davy Jones Locker of fossils near small village in south China*

Almost 600 million years ago, before the rapid evolution of life forms known as the Cambrian explosion, a community of seaweeds and worm-like animals lived in a quiet deep-water niche near what is now Lantian, a small village in south China.

Then they simply died, leaving some 3,000 nearly pristine fossils preserved between beds of black shale deposited in oxygen-free and unbreathable waters. (more…)

Tag Archives: cambrian explosion

MU Researchers Find Rare Fossilized Embryos More Than 500 Million Years Old

Scientists reveal why life got big in the Earth’s early oceans

Human’s Oldest Ancestor Found in Burgess Shale

Scientists Discover Fossil of Giant Ancient Sea Predator

Oldest Fossils of Large Seaweeds, Worm-like Animals Tell Story of Ancient Oxygen