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Berkeley Lab Researchers Create Nanoparticle Thin Films That Self-Assemble in One Minute

By Guest PostSeptember 10, 2014Scienceberkeley lab, block copolymers, create, fossiles exemplar, gold nanoparticles, joseph kao, kari thorkelsson, knochenfischen, lungenfischen, martin thunemann, microtechnology, mysterioese fossil, nanocomposite, nanometer, palaeospondylus, palaeospondylus gunni, pet cell tracking, peter bai, polymer scientist, researcher, robert feil, self assemble, supramolecule, taskin deniz, ting xu

The days of self-assembling nanoparticles taking hours to form a film over a microscopic-sized wafer are over. Researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have devised a technique whereby self-assembling nanoparticle arrays can form a highly ordered thin film over macroscopic distances in one minute.

Ting Xu, a polymer scientist with Berkeley Lab’s Materials Sciences Division, led a study in which supramolecules based on block copolymers were combined with gold nanoparticles to create nanocomposites that under solvent annealing quickly self-assembled into hierarchically-structured thin films spanning an area of several square centimeters. The technique is compatible with current nanomanufacturing processes and has the potential to generate new families of optical coatings for applications in a wide number of areas including solar energy, nanoelectronics and computer memory storage. This technique could even open new avenues to the fabrication of metamaterials, artificial nanoconstructs that possess remarkable optical properties. (more…)

Gold Nanoparticles Could Treat Prostate Cancer With Fewer Side Effects than Chemotherapy, MU Researchers Find

By Guest PostJuly 20, 2012Healthcurrent therapy, gold nanoparticles, prostate cancer, prostate tumors, treatment

In new study published in PNAS, scientists found that nanoparticles, produced from chemicals in tea, reduced tumors by 80 percent

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Currently, large doses of chemotherapy are required when treating certain forms of cancer, resulting in toxic side effects. The chemicals enter the body and work to destroy or shrink the tumor, but also harm vital organs and drastically affect bodily functions. Now, University of Missouri scientists have found a more efficient way of targeting prostate tumors by using gold nanoparticles and a compound found in tea leaves. This new treatment would require doses that are thousands of times smaller than chemotherapy and do not travel through the body inflicting damage to healthy areas. The study is being published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. (more…)

Researchers Find Gold Nanoparticles Capable of ‘Unzipping’ DNA

By Guest PostJune 23, 2012Scienceanatoli melechko, double helix, double stranded dna, electronics, gene therapy, gold nanoparticles, hydrophobic, justin railsback, nanoelectronic circuits, nanoparticles, organic molecules, timothy mcknight, unzipping dna, yaroslava yingling

New research from North Carolina State University finds that gold nanoparticles with a slight positive charge work collectively to unravel DNA’s double helix. This finding has ramifications for gene therapy research and the emerging field of DNA-based electronics.

“We began this work with the goal of improving methods of packaging genetic material for use in gene therapy,” says Dr. Anatoli Melechko, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at NC State and co-author of a paper describing the research. Gene therapy is an approach for addressing certain medical conditions by modifying the DNA in relevant cells. (more…)

Berkeley Lab Scientists Develop New Tool for the Study of Spatial Patterns in Living Cells

By Guest PostNovember 2, 2011Scienceartificial membranes, berkeley lab, biology is a game of nanometers, breast cancer cells, cancer and the immune system, cancer metastasis, cellular molecules, chemical signals, chemist, fluid bilayer of lipid molecules, football, game of inches, geoff o donoghue, gold nanoparticles, golden membranes, hhmi, howard hughes medical institute, impact of spatial patterns on living cells, jay groves, lawrence berkeley national laboratory, mda mb 231, michael coyle, nanoparticles, natural lipid bilayer membranes, qian xu, sara triffo, spacing of proteins, substrate of solid silica, t cell immunology, theobald lohmuller

*Golden Membranes Pave the Way for a Better Understanding of Cancer and the Immune System*

Football has often been called “a game of inches,” but biology is a game of nanometers, where spatial differences of only a few nanometers can determine the fate of a cell – whether it lives or dies, remains normal or turns cancerous. Scientists with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have developed a new and better way to study the impact of spatial patterns on living cells.

Berkeley Lab chemist Jay Groves led a study in which artificial membranes made up of a fluid bilayer of lipid molecules were embedded with fixed arrays of gold nanoparticles to control the spacing of proteins and other cellular molecules placed on the membranes. This provided the researchers with an unprecedented opportunity to study how the spatial patterns of chemical and physical properties on membrane surfaces influence the behavior of cells. (more…)

MU Scientists Find Cinnamon Can Replace Harmful Chemicals Used to Create Nanoparticles

By Guest PostNovember 29, 2010Sciencecancer cells, cinnamon, electronics, fight cancer, gold nanoparticles, green process, kattesh katti, kitchen spice, nanoparticles, non-toxic, norman borlaug, toxic chemicals

*MU scientists make strides in green nanotechnology*

COLUMBIA, Mo. – Gold nanoparticles, tiny pieces of gold so small that they can’t be seen by the naked eye, are used in electronics, healthcare products and as pharmaceuticals to fight cancer. Despite their positive uses, the process to make the nanoparticles requires dangerous and extremely toxic chemicals. While the nanotechnology industry is expected to produce large quantities of nanoparticles in the near future, researchers have been worried about the environmental impact of the global nanotechnological revolution. (more…)

Tag Archives: gold nanoparticles

Berkeley Lab Researchers Create Nanoparticle Thin Films That Self-Assemble in One Minute

Gold Nanoparticles Could Treat Prostate Cancer With Fewer Side Effects than Chemotherapy, MU Researchers Find

Researchers Find Gold Nanoparticles Capable of ‘Unzipping’ DNA

Berkeley Lab Scientists Develop New Tool for the Study of Spatial Patterns in Living Cells

MU Scientists Find Cinnamon Can Replace Harmful Chemicals Used to Create Nanoparticles