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Study Provides Some Answers to Fate of Deepwater Horizon Oil

By Guest PostDecember 20, 2014Environment50, chris reddy, david valentine, fate, gas, gulf of mexico, harold steinacker, kosmologie, macondo well, matrix modelle, negative wealth shocks, oil, plume, prothese der zukunft, retirement study, risk of dying, sea surface, seafloor, surface oil slicks, thomas stieglitz, ucsb, wealth loss, whoi

Nearly five years after the Deepwater Horizon explosion led to the release of roughly 200 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, scientists are still working to answer the question: Where did all the oil go?

During the 2010 crisis, some of the oil gushing from the seafloor appeared as slicks on the sea surface, while roughly half of it, scientists estimate, remained trapped in deep ocean plumes of mixed oil and gas, one of which was more than a mile wide, hundreds of feet high and extended for miles southwest of the broken riser pipe at the damaged Macondo well. Many natural processes—like evaporation and biodegradation—and human actions—like the use of dispersants and flaring of gas at the surface—impacted the chemical makeup and fate of the oil, adding to the complexity of accounting for it. (more…)

Dispersant from Deepwater Horizon Spill Found to Persist in the Environment

By Guest PostOctober 20, 2014Environmentbacteria, bp, chris reddy, deepwater horizon spill, doss, elizabeth kujawinski, Environment, epa, fruehjahrsputz staub, gomri, gulf of mexico, hantavirus infektionen, helen white, infektionsrisiko durch hantaviren, krank durch fruehjahrsputz, mini brains, oceanographic institution, puumala virus, puuv infektionen, puuv virus, roetelmaus, whoi, woods hole

The 2010 Deepwater Horizon (DWH) spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the largest accidental release of oil into the ocean, with approximately 210 million gallons gushing from the blown out well. In an attempt to prevent vast quantities of oil from fouling beaches and marshes, BP applied 1.84 million gallons of chemical dispersant to oil to oil released in the subsurface and to oil slicks at the sea surface. The dispersant was thought to rapidly degrade in the environment. (more…)

Scientists Train the Next Generation on Oil Spill Research

By Guest PostMarch 5, 2014Environmentbp, bryan james, chemical industry, chris reddy, deepwater horizon, ecosystem health, eric chassignet, gomri, goo, gulf coast, gulf oil observers, oceanographic institution, oil eating microbes, oil spill, whoi, woods hole

As part of on-going research nearly four years after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) will team up with a group of high school students in Florida to collect remnants of oil from Gulf Coast beaches this week.

Marine chemist Chris Reddy studies how the many compounds that compose petroleum hydrocarbon, or oil, behave and change over time after an oil spill. He and his researchers have collected and analyzed about 1,000 oil samples from the Gulf Coast since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. (more…)

Study Identifies Deepwater Horizon Debris as Likely Source of Gulf of Mexico Oil Sheens

By Guest PostAugust 5, 2013Environmentbp, chemical makeup, chris reddy, christoph aeppli, coast guard, cofferdam, dave valentine, deepwater horizon debris, deepwater horizon rig, drilling operations, environmental, fingerprint, gas chromatography, gcxgc, gulf of mexico, industrial chemicals, legal concerns, macondo well, matthias kellermann, oil samples, oil sheens, olefins, preliminary data, real world problem, robert k nelson, source, study, synthetic hydrocarbons, technique, two dimensional, ucsb, united states, university of california, whoi

A chemical analysis of oil sheens found floating recently at the ocean’s surface near the site of the Deepwater Horizon disaster indicates that the source is pockets of oil trapped within the wreckage of the sunken rig. Both the Macondo well and natural oil seeps common to the Gulf of Mexico were confidently ruled out.

Researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) used a recently-patented method to fingerprint the chemical makeup of the sheens and to estimate the location of the source based on the extent to which gasoline-like compounds evaporated from the oil sheens. The study was published online in Environmental Science & Technology. (more…)

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Study Provides Some Answers to Fate of Deepwater Horizon Oil

Dispersant from Deepwater Horizon Spill Found to Persist in the Environment

Scientists Train the Next Generation on Oil Spill Research

Study Identifies Deepwater Horizon Debris as Likely Source of Gulf of Mexico Oil Sheens