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Evidence Emerges of Ancient Lake in California’s Eel River

By Guest PostNovember 15, 2011Environment, Scienceairborne light detection and ranging, ancient landslide, benjamin mackey, california institute of technology, catastrophic landslide, dam burst, diverse phenomena, ecological changes, eel river, gene flow, genetic introgression, genetic trajectories, genetics of steelhead trout in the eel river, geological history, global positioning systems, gps, humboldt county, interbreeding, joshua roering, lakebed, late pleistocene, lidar, michael lamb, modern landslide hazard, mountainous region, national science foundation, northern california, pacific ocean, paul cutler, populations, remote sensing technology, steelhead trout, university of oregon

*Ecological changes from lakebed may have led to two different populations of once-related steelhead trout*

A catastrophic landslide 22,500 years ago dammed the upper reaches of northern California’s Eel River, forming a 30-mile-long lake which has since disappeared. It left a living legacy found today in the genes of the region’s steelhead trout.

Using remote-sensing technology known as airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and hand-held global-positioning-systems (GPS) units, scientists recently found evidence for a late Pleistocene, landslide-dammed lake along the river. (more…)

UFO for American Presidents

By PravdaJune 18, 2011Culture, Science Fictionaircraft carrier, bakersfield, cia agent, dwight eisenhower, et the extra terrestrial, extraterrestrial intelligence, flying saucers, franklin roosevelt, gerald haines, gulf of mexico, norman miller, oklahoma resident, oval office, pacific ocean, president carter, president harry s truman, richard nixon, robert landry, ronald reagan, sherry eckhardt, steven spielberg, ufo, ufo sightings, ufology, unidentified flying objects, united states, us presidents, Washington, White House

Many U.S. presidents during their terms were seriously interested in UFOs and extraterrestrial intelligence issues, and some of them even had a chance to make contact with aliens. We turn to the recently declassified archives of ufology. Let’s start with 1948, when President Harry S. Truman summoned his Assistant Robert Landry to the Oval Office.

Truman gave him the order to make reports every three months on the flying saucers observed over the country. Once, Truman asked to investigate the case of the appearance of mysterious object over Washington that he observed through his window. (more…)

‘Library of Fishes’ to Feature Thousands of Specimens from Remote Locations

By Guest PostJune 9, 2011Nature, Scienceanne maglia, biodiversity and ecosystem, california, carl hubbs, environmental change, fish archive, grant galland, gulf of california, marine environment, marine fishes, mexican waters, mvc, national science foundation, nsf, ocean, online database catalog, pacific ocean, pelagic zone, phil hastings, richard rosenblatt, scripps institution of oceanography, scripps marine vertebrate collection, sio

*Fish treasure trove opened with funding from the National Science Foundation*

The stories they could tell, these fishes that once swam the ocean deep and are now in jars and bottles.

In the 1960s and ’70s, Richard Rosenblatt, a marine biologist at California’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), set out on field expeditions to remote places to study the fishes of the Pacific Ocean. (more…)

NASA’s Galileo Reveals Magma ‘Ocean’ Beneath Surface of Jupiter’s Moon

By Guest PostMay 13, 2011Scienceearth surface, galileo, galileo spacecraft, hotspots, io, jupiter, krishan khurana, magma, magma layer, magnetic field, magnetometer, NASA, ocean, pacific ocean, planet, ring of fire, solar system, spacecraft, the mantle, torrence johnson, ultramific rocks, volcanic moon, volcanic object, xianzhe jia

A new analysis of data from NASA’s Galileo spacecraft has revealed that beneath the surface of Jupiter’s volcanic moon Io is an “ocean” of molten or partially molten magma.

The finding, from a study published May 13 in the journal Science, is the first direct confirmation of such a magma layer on Io and explains why the moon is the most volcanic object known in the solar system. The research was conducted by scientists from UCLA, UC Santa Cruz and the University of Michigan–Ann Arbor. (more…)

NASA Shows Topography of Tsunami-Damaged Japan City

By Guest PostMarch 13, 2011Environmentcoastal plain, earthquake, Japan, miyagi prefecture, NASA, national geospatial intelligence agency, nga, ohu mountains, pacific ocean, radar image, sendai, shuttle radar topography mission, srtm, subduction plate boundary, topography, tsunami, u s geological survey

The topography surrounding Sendai, Japan is clearly visible in this combined radar image and topographic view generated with data from NASA’s Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) acquired in 2000. On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 8.9 earthquake struck offshore about 130 kilometers (80 miles) east of Sendai, the capital city of Japan’s Miyagi Prefecture, generating a tsunami that devastated the low-lying coastal city of about 1 million residents.

The city is centered in the image and lies along the coastal plain between the Ohu Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The eastern part of the city is a low-lying plains area, while the city center is hilly (the city’s official elevation is about 43 meters, or 141 feet). Sendai’s western areas are mountainous, with its highest point being Mt. Funagata at an elevation of about 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) above sea level. (more…)

Epic Journeys of Turtles Revealed

By Guest PostJanuary 7, 20111 commentNatureatlantic population, breeding colony, brendan godley, central africa, epic ocean spanning journeys, gabon, high seas, howard rosenbaum, leatherback turtle, leatherbacks, matthew witt, migration behavior, migratory routes, pacific ocean, parcs gabon, satellite tracking, south atlantic, turtle

The epic ocean-spanning journeys of the gigantic leatherback turtle in the South Atlantic have been revealed for the first time thanks to groundbreaking research using satellite tracking.

Experts at the Centre for Ecology and Conservation (Cornwall) at the University of Exeter led a five-year study to find out more about these increasingly rare creatures and inform conservation efforts. (more…)

‘Undersea Methane Could be Contributor to Increased Ocean Acidity’

By Guest PostDecember 7, 2010Environmentacidity, algae, bacteria, bottom of the ocean, carbon dioxide, chris osburn, CO2, cold seeps, degradation, dissolved organic carbon, doc, fluids, marine science, methane, methane-derived doc, microbial processing, ocean, ocean acidification, oceanic microorganisms, pacific ocean, phytoplankton, seawater, sediments, undersea, undersea ecosystems

A North Carolina State University researcher is part of a team which has found that methane from “cold seeps” – undersea areas where fluids bubble up through sediments at the bottom of the ocean – could be contributing to the oceans’ increasing acidity and stressing already delicate undersea ecosystems.

Oceanic microorganisms and bacteria survive by consuming dissolved organic carbon, or DOC. A byproduct of this consumption is CO2 – carbon dioxide – which, in large enough concentrations, makes seawater more acidic. (more…)

Mysteries of Unpredictable Tsunami Waves

By PravdaOctober 30, 20101 commentScienceanton evseev, atmospheric pressure, balearic islands, betu monga, earthquake, epicenter, indonesia, krakatoa, kuril islands, mentawai archipelago, mentawai islands, new guinea tsunami, ocean, offshore quakes, pacific ocean, predictions, rissaga, seismic gaps, seismologist, sergey fedotov, south island pagai, tsunami, tsunami warning center, tsunami waves

One of the most terrible consequences of offshore quakes is giant tsunami waves, sweeping everything on their way. Until now, scientists cannot answer a simple question: why in some cases they happen, and in others they do not? If it was established, then a tragedy like the one that has recently occurred in Indonesia could have been avoided.

An earthquake measuring 7.5 points, which occurred late on Monday, October 25 in Indonesia, caused a tsunami, which affected Mentawai islands in the western part of the country. Interestingly, the epicenter of the aftershocks of this earthquake was located 78 km west of the South Island Pagai of the Mentawai archipelago, at a depth of 20 km below the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. Apparently, this is why the first few minutes after the earthquake the Indonesian government reported the tsunami threat, but later canceled the alert. (more…)

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