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IBM Scientists Demonstrate Quantum Phenomenon for the First Time Using a Plastic Film

By Guest PostDecember 10, 2013Science, Technologyalbert einstein, bec, big data, bose einstein condensation, bosons, computer systems, energy efficient lasers, exabytes, Germany, ibm research, johannes d plumhof, lijian mai, luminescent polymer, macroscopic quantum phenomena, macroscopic scale, nanometers, non crystalline, optical switches, particles, petabytes, picoseconds, plastic, polymer film, polymeric layer, quantum mechanical phenomenon, quantum simulations, quantum world, rainer f mahrt, satyendranath bose, smartphones, thilo stoferle, ullrich scherf, university of wuppertal

Originally predicted in the 1920s by Satyendranath Bose and Albert Einstein, applications could include energy-efficient lasers and optical switches, critical components for future computer systems processing Big Data

ZURICH – 10 Dec 2013: For the first time, scientists at IBM Research have demonstrated a complex quantum mechanical phenomenon known as Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), using a luminescent polymer (plastic) similar to the materials in light emitting displays used in many of today’s smartphones.

This discovery has potential applications in developing novel optoelectronic devices including energy-efficient lasers and ultra-fast optical switches — critical components for powering future computer systems to process massive Big Data workloads. The use of a polymer material and the observation of BEC at room temperature provides substantial advantages in terms of applicability and cost. (more…)

A Clock that Will Last Forever

By Guest PostSeptember 24, 2012Science3d solid, 4d crystal, berkeley lab, clock, coulomb repulsion, crystal, crystallization, electric field, electrical charge, energy state, entanglement, entropy, forever, frank wilczek, haitao quan, heat death, ice, ion trap, luming duan, particle, peng zhang, periodic structure, phenomena, physics, quantum, quantum world, ring crystal, salt, snowflake, Space, spatial, structure, thermodynamic equilibrium, time, tongcang li, universe, wow factor, xiang zhang, xiaobo yin, zhang qi yin, zhe xuan gong

Berkeley Lab Researchers Propose a Way to Build the First Space-Time Crystal

Imagine a clock that will keep perfect time forever, even after the heat-death of the universe. This is the “wow” factor behind a device known as a “space-time crystal,” a four-dimensional crystal that has periodic structure in time as well as space. However, there are also practical and important scientific reasons for constructing a space-time crystal. With such a 4D crystal, scientists would have a new and more effective means by which to study how complex physical properties and behaviors emerge from the collective interactions of large numbers of individual particles, the so-called many-body problem of physics. A space-time crystal could also be used to study phenomena in the quantum world, such as entanglement, in which an action on one particle impacts another particle even if the two particles are separated by vast distances.

A space-time crystal, however, has only existed as a concept in the minds of theoretical scientists with no serious idea as to how to actually build one – until now. An international team of scientists led by researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has proposed the experimental design of a space-time crystal based on an electric-field ion trap and the Coulomb repulsion of particles that carry the same electrical charge. (more…)

Researchers Develop New Amp to Study the Universe

By Guest PostJuly 23, 2012Scienceamplifier, black holes, byeong ho eom, caltech, electric current, electrical signal, jonas zmuidzinas, NASA, peter day, quantum computer, quantum world, radio wave, wavelengths, xrays, zero resistance

Researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology, both in Pasadena, have developed a new type of amplifier for boosting electrical signals. The device can be used for everything from studying stars, galaxies and black holes to exploring the quantum world and developing quantum computers.

“This amplifier will redefine what it is possible to measure,” said Jonas Zmuidzinas, chief technologist at JPL, who is Caltech’s Merle Kingsley Professor of Physics and a member of the research team. (more…)

Researchers Capture First-Ever Images of Atoms Moving in a Molecule

By Guest PostMarch 8, 2012Scienceanthony dichiara, atmospheric gases, atoms, atoms nuclei, cosmin blaga, diffraction pattern, electron, emily sistrunk, energy, femtoseconds, flash bulb, kaikai zhang, laser induced electron diffraction, lied, louis dimauro, molecular motion, molecule, n2, nitrogen, o2, ohio state university, oxygen, pierre agostini, quadrillionths of a second, quantum trajectory, quantum world, real time image, scattered electron signal, solid material, terry a miller, ultrafast camera, vibration

COLUMBUS, Ohio – Using a new ultrafast camera, researchers have recorded the first real-time image of two atoms vibrating in a molecule.

Key to the experiment, which appears in this week’s issue of the journal Nature, is the researchers’ use of the energy of a molecule’s own electron as a kind of “flash bulb” to illuminate the molecular motion. (more…)

Quantum Quirk: JILA Scientists Pack Atoms Together to Prevent Collisions in Atomic Clock

By Guest PostFebruary 7, 20111 commentScienceana maria rey, atom cloud, atomic clock, collisions between atoms, energy, energy levels, fermions, jila scientists, jun ye, laser beams, light waves, magnetic fields, microkelvin, neutral atoms, nist, optical tubes, paradox, particles, precision and accuracy, quantum world, strontium atoms, vertical lattice

In a paradox typical of the quantum world, JILA scientists have eliminated collisions between atoms in an atomic clock by packing the atoms closer together. The surprising discovery, described in the Feb. 3 issue of Science Express, can boost the performance of experimental atomic clocks made of thousands or tens of thousands of neutral atoms trapped by intersecting laser beams

JILA is jointly operated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the University of Colorado Boulder. (more…)

Tag Archives: quantum world

IBM Scientists Demonstrate Quantum Phenomenon for the First Time Using a Plastic Film

A Clock that Will Last Forever

Researchers Develop New Amp to Study the Universe

Researchers Capture First-Ever Images of Atoms Moving in a Molecule

Quantum Quirk: JILA Scientists Pack Atoms Together to Prevent Collisions in Atomic Clock