Category Archives: Environment

Keeping it together: Invisible coating preserves iconic stone structures threatened by decay

The stone monuments of Italy’s Certosa di Bologna cemetery have stood for more than two centuries as symbols of peace and eternity. But even stone does not last forever. So Enrico Sassoni, a visiting postdoctoral research associate in Princeton’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, is working to protect the marble monuments and even make them stronger. (more…)

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How Living Structures Can Better Protect Our Coastline

Waves, tides, storms and hurricanes can all take a toll on the coastline, eroding the land and rewriting the shoreline. Those changes can put infrastructure and communities at risk. But researchers are rolling out new guidelines to help create more effective “living shorelines” that protect against erosion while improving environmental quality. (more…)

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Bent rail tracks after a New Zealand earthquake

On 4 September 2010, a powerful 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck the South Island of New Zealand near Christchurch. The earthquake’s epicentre was 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Christchurch, near the town of Darfield. Its known as the Canterbury earthquake or Darfield earthquake. The massive earthquake distorted railroad tracks that crossed the fault line near Rolleston.

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Simple rule predicts when an ice age ends

A simple rule can accurately predict when Earth’s climate warms out of an ice age, according to new research led by UCL.

In a new study published in Nature, researchers from UCL, University of Cambridge and University of Louvain have combined existing ideas to solve the problem of which solar energy peaks in the last 2.6 million years led to the melting of the ice sheets and the start of a warm period. (more…)

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Sauerstoffkrisen in der Adria sind nicht nur vom Menschen verursacht

Langzeitveränderungen in marinen Lebensgemeinschaften im Fokus der Forschung

Marine Todeszonen sind nicht ausschließlich ein Phänomen der letzten Jahre. Paläontologen der Universität Wien um Martin Zuschin haben aus 500 Jahre alten Sedimentkernen der nördlichen Adria auch frühere Sauerstoffkrisen des Mittelmeeres abgelesen – und zwar aus Schwankungen im Auftreten der “Körbchenmuschel”, einer tierischen Überlebenskünstlerin, die bei Sauerstoffmangel ihre Stoffwechseltätigkeit umstellt. Ihre Ergebnisse, die sie in der aktuellen Ausgabe der Fachzeitschrift “Geology” publizieren, belegen aber auch, dass die Eutrophierung, also vom Menschen verursachter Nährstoffüberschuss in den Meeren, die Situation der Adria klar verschärft.

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