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Main Culprit of Deadly Russian Heat Wave? Natural Variability

By Guest PostMarch 10, 2011Environmentatmospheric blocking pattern, atmospheric carbon dioxide, atmospheric models, boulder, climate change, climate surprise, computer climate models, concentration, crop failures, daily average temperatures, early summer of 2010, earth system research laboratory, esrl, greenhouse gas concentrations, heat wave, judith perlwitz, martin hoerling, mio matsueda, moscow, munich reinsurance, natural atmospheric phenomenon, randall dole, russia, russian heat wave, signal of a warming climate, summer storms, temperatures, warming hole, weather extremes

WASHINGTON — The deadly Russian heat wave of 2010 was due to a natural atmospheric phenomenon often associated with weather extremes, according to a new study. And while the scientists could not attribute the intensity of this particular heat wave to climate change, they found that extreme heat waves are likely to become increasingly frequent in the region in coming decades.

The research team drew from scientific observations and computer climate models to evaluate the possible roles of natural and human-caused climate influences on the severity of the heat wave. The study has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union. (more…)

Fireworks Produce High Levels of Toxic Particles

By Guest PostDecember 8, 2010Environment1 micrometer, aluminum, amusement park, arrhythmia, audrey smargiassi, bacteria, cardiovascular diseases, chlorine, composition, concentration, contaminants, downtown, emitted gases, every summer, explosions, fireworks, gas, health problems, heart attacks, heart troubles, international fireworks competition, ischemia, la ronde, manganese, marc averette, miami, micrometers, particles, potassium, respiratory problems, smoke, spectacular, titanium, toxic particles

Fireworks. Downtown Miami on July 4, 2007. Image credit: Marc Averette. Source: Wikipedia

Fireworks can be spectacular. However, the gas and smoke produced by the colorful explosions carry extremely high levels of toxic particles, according to a study by Audrey Smargiassi, a professor at the Université de Montreal Department of Environmental and Occupational Health.

Smargiassi conducted one of the first studies examining the composition of the emitted gases and the concentration of the particles. In addition, her study is unique as she collected her data below the fireworks display where spectators usually stand. Previous studies usually collected data from nearby rooftops.

The study was conducted in 2007 during nine separate shows presented at La Ronde amusement park where 5.7 million spectators attend an international fireworks competition every summer. (more…)

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Main Culprit of Deadly Russian Heat Wave? Natural Variability

Fireworks Produce High Levels of Toxic Particles