New material for quantum computing discovered out of the blue
A common blue pigment used in the £5 note could have an important role to play in the development of a quantum computer, according to a paper published in the journal Nature. (more…)
Technology
UW work contributes to largest international study of Alzheimer’s genes
Eleven regions of the human genome have been newly discovered to influence the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. The findings stem from the largest international study ever conducted on this disorder, which causes gradual memory loss and other forms of cognitive decline in older people.
As of 2009, 10 genes were known to be related to Alzheimer’s, the result of about a quarter-century of research. Yet the reasons behind individual susceptibility or resistance to the disease continued to be poorly understood. In February of 2011, four international research groups studying Alzheimer’s disease genetics united to more quickly identify other genes related to the disorder. (more…)
The People’s Choice: Americans Would Pay to Help Monarch Butterflies
Americans place high value on butterfly royalty. A recent study suggests they are willing to support monarch butterfly conservation at high levels, up to about 6 ½ billion dollars if extrapolated to all U.S. households.
If even a small percentage of the population acted upon this reported willingness, the cumulative effort would likely translate into a large, untapped potential for conservation of the iconic butterfly. (more…)
Bodenlose Verluste
Erosion vernichtet jährlich 24 Milliarden Tonnen Boden. / WWF warnt vor massiven Verlust fruchtbarer Agrarflächen.
Fruchtbarer Boden ist die wortwörtliche Grundlage unserer Ernährung. Trotzdem gehen jährlich weltweit mehr als 24 Milliarden Tonnen durch Erosion verloren. Davor warnt die Umweltschutzorganisation WWF anlässlich einer Konferenz zum Schutz fruchtbarer Böden in Berlin. „Die Menschheit zieht sich selbst den Boden unter den Füßen weg“, sagt Birgit Wilhelm WWF-Landwirtschaftsreferentin. Dabei seien fruchtbare Anbauflächen Grundvoraussetzung für 90 Prozent aller Lebensmittel – und nicht unendlich vorhanden. Laut Schätzungen bestehen nur zwölf Prozent der Erdoberfläche aus landwirtschaftlich nutzbarem Boden. Ist die gerade einmal 2,5 cm dicke fruchtbare Oberschicht durch Erosion verloren, dauert es 500 Jahre, um sie zurück zu bringen. (more…)
What is it About Your Face?
The human face is as unique as a fingerprint, no one else looks exactly like you. But what is it that makes facial morphology so distinct? Certainly genetics play a major role as evident in the similarities between parents and their children, but what is it in our DNA that fine-tunes the genetics so that siblings – especially identical twins – resemble one another but look different from unrelated individuals? (more…)
Watching Earth’s Winds, on a Shoestring
Built with spare parts and without a moment to spare, the International Space Station (ISS)-RapidScat isn’t your average NASA Earth science mission. (more…)
Gold Mining Ravages Perú
Washington, DC—For the first time, researchers have been able to map the true extent of gold mining in the biologically diverse region of Madre De Dios in the Peruvian Amazon. The team combined field surveys with airborne mapping and high-resolution satellite monitoring to show that the geographic extent of mining has increased 400% from 1999 to 2012 and that the average annual rate of forest loss has tripled since the Great Recession of 2008. Until this study, thousands of small, clandestine mines that have boomed since the economic crisis have gone unmonitored. The research is published in the online early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences the week of October 28, 2013.
The team, led by Carnegie’s Greg Asner in close collaboration with officials from the Peruvian Ministry of Environment, used the Carnegie Landsat Analysis System-lite (CLASlite) to detect and map both large and small mining operations. CLASlite differs from other satellite mapping methods. It uses algorithms to detect changes to the forest in areas as small as 10 square meters, about 100 square feet, allowing scientists to find small-scale disturbances that cannot be detected by traditional satellite methods. (more…)