Technology

A sweeter way to make green products

Researchers invent novel process for extracting sugars from wood

The shampoo you washed your hair with this morning. The balloons for the party. Refrigerators and sunglasses, medicine and mosquito repellent, guitar strings and fishing lures. These — and thousands of other products we use every day  — contain chemicals made from petroleum. But researchers at the University of Delaware can now offer manufacturers a much sweeter alternative to this fossil fuel. (more…)

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Scholars take aim at false positives in research

UChicago professor argues for lowering key statistical benchmark

A single change to a century-old statistical standard would dramatically improve the quality of research in many scientific fields, shrinking the number of so-called false positives, according to a commentary published Sept. 1 in Nature Human Behaviour. (more…)

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Signalwege verstehen, Ausbreitung von Tumoren bekämpfen

Sonderforschungsbereich der Universität Freiburg geht in die dritte und finale Förderphase

Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) hat den Fortsetzungsantrag des Sonderforschungsbereichs (SFB) 850 „Kontrolle der Zellmotilität bei Morphogenese, Tumorinvasion und Metastasierung“ bewilligt. Der SFB 850 läuft seit dem 1. Januar 2010 und geht Anfang 2018 in seine dritte und finale Förderphase. (more…)

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Jumping Nanoparticles

Experiments with levitated nanoparticles reveal role of friction at the nanoscale

Transitions occurring in nanoscale systems, such as a chemical reaction or the folding of a protein, are strongly affected by friction and thermal noise. Almost 80 years ago, the Dutch physicist Hendrik Kramers predicted that such transitions occur most frequently at intermediate friction, an effect known as Kramers turnover. (more…)

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